Xi Jinping’s Diplomatic Thoughts Studies | 更新时间:2024-09-07
Global Security Initiative: A Chinese Solution to the Global Security Dilemma
云新雷 ,  夏立平    作者信息&出版信息
International Forum   ·   2024年9月7日   ·   2023年 25卷 第2期   ·   DOI:10.13549/j.cnki.cn11-3959/d.2023.02.001
28 17(CNKI)
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China proposes the Global Security Initiative to address the security challenges posed by Cold War mentality, hegemonism, power politics, and bloc confrontation; the initiative aims to resolve global security issues and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind; the research focuses on how China can leverage the initiative to overcome global security dilemmas, providing theoretical and practical support for global security governance.

1. The Scientific Connotation of the Global Security Initiative

The scientific connotation of the Global Security Initiative (GSI) is thoroughly explored, representing a theoretical innovation and practical application of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy in the field of international security. Centered on the "Six Commitments," the GSI aims to address global security dilemmas and safeguard world peace and regional stability.

First, the initiative emphasizes a vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security to tackle global security challenges. Second, it advocates respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all nations, refraining from interference in internal affairs, and promoting the democratization and rule of law in international relations. Third, it underscores adherence to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, opposing Cold War mentality and unilateralism. Fourth, it calls for addressing the legitimate security concerns of all countries and building a balanced, effective, and sustainable security architecture. Fifth, it promotes the peaceful resolution of interstate disputes through dialogue and consultation, rejecting double standards and unilateral sanctions. Lastly, it highlights the need to coordinate security in both traditional and non-traditional domains, jointly addressing global issues such as regional conflicts, terrorism, climate change, cybersecurity, and biosecurity.

These principles collectively form China’s security proposal for the international community, striving to advance the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.

2. The Internal Logic of the Global Security Initiative

The paragraph delves into the intrinsic logic of the Global Security Initiative, emphasizing its rigor and dialectical unity as a theoretical system. The core concept is a vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security, asserting that security is an eternal theme for all humanity and a prerequisite for survival and development. Historical development demonstrates that security concepts must evolve with the times to meet the demands of the era of globalization. The purposes and principles of the UN Charter serve as the fundamental basis for the initiative, with the international legal system and basic norms of international relations playing a pivotal role in maintaining world peace and security. Key principles of the initiative include addressing the legitimate security concerns of all nations and upholding the indivisibility of security, while underscoring the importance of collective security. The long-term goal is to build a community with a shared future for mankind, highlighting that humanity is both a security community and a community of shared destiny. A viable approach involves peacefully resolving international disputes and coordinating the safeguarding of security in both traditional and non-traditional domains, driving progress in the international community toward restricting and prohibiting the unlawful use of force and promoting the peaceful settlement of disputes.

III. The Theoretical Implications of the Global Security Initiative

The theoretical connotation of the Global Security Initiative is thoroughly explored, emphasizing its close connection with Chinese traditional culture, national security concepts, and international cooperation. Firstly, the initiative is rooted in China's outstanding traditional culture, particularly the historical heritage of the "harmony" culture, reflecting the Chinese nation's spirit of peace-loving and the mindset of "harmony in diversity" in foreign relations. Secondly, the initiative embodies the systemic nature of China's holistic approach to national security, integrating security across political, economic, military, and other fields into an organic whole. Lastly, the initiative underscores the importance of international cooperation, advocating that in the era of globalization, countries should jointly address global security issues and challenges through multilateral cooperation.

IV. The Practical Significance of the Global Security Initiative

Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of contemplating strategic issues of national development in an era of change. The Global Security Initiative drives theoretical innovation in the field of international security, addresses current security challenges, and holds practical significance. The initiative adheres to the theme of peace and development, providing safeguards to prevent war and conflict while maintaining global peace and stability. Simultaneously, it aligns with the trend of win-win cooperation, charts a path toward a better life, promotes integrated development, and meets the needs of the people. In response to challenges in global economic development, the initiative counters deglobalization actions and underscores the dialectical relationship between development and security. It advances the logic of shared development and contributes China's solutions to resolving security dilemmas, advocating for a vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security. It rejects outdated zero-sum mentalities and fosters international security cooperation and shared benefits.

5. China's Actions in the Global Security Initiative

This chapter delves into China's actions under the Global Security Initiative, emphasizing how China promotes global security through concrete measures amid profound and complex global changes.

First, China strictly adheres to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, upholds the path of multilateralism and collective security, and regards the UN-centered international multilateral framework as the primary platform for international security cooperation.

Second, China consistently pursues an independent foreign policy of peace, promotes the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, integrates domestic development with international responsibilities, and advances the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.

Third, China faithfully fulfills its obligations under international law as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, actively participates in resolving international security issues, such as in the field of nuclear security.

Fourth, China fully engages in regional security mechanisms, promotes the establishment and improvement of Asian security frameworks, and fosters the image of a responsible major country.

Lastly, China drives reforms in the global governance system, improves the global security governance framework, and puts forward initiatives in areas such as data security and public health governance to address multiple global security crises.

The chapter also highlights that achieving global security requires abandoning Cold War mentality, advocating a vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security, and making continuous efforts in practice—while recognizing that these efforts may not be perfect.

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